Ever hit a shot that screamed off the course at a weird sideways angle? If so, you’ve likely experienced the dreaded shank.
In golf, a shank occurs when the ball is mishit severely off the hosel rather than the clubface.
Read on to understand what causes shanks, how to fix them and prevent these lethal mis-hits from damaging your scorecard ever again.
What is a Shank in Golf
A shank in golf occurs specifically when a player strikes the ball extremely low on the hosel – the bendable portion connecting the golf club’s shaft to the clubhead.
This severe mishit sends the golf ball shooting off low and right (for right-handed golfers) rather than the intended target line.
A shank is essentially the most extreme miss towards the hosel that robs the shot of distance and trajectory due to poor ball and clubface contact.
There are several clear signs that indicate a shank in golf:
The ball flight will be very low and lack any real height or carry after being struck. There will be an extremely sharp and abrupt miss to the far right side for a right-handed golfer. It will also sound and feel very different at impact, like the hosel or shaft was hit instead of the clubface.
A shank essentially robs the shot of all control and intended trajectory. Many golfers describe the feeling of a shank like swinging normally but the ball screaming off the course in a completely wrong direction.
Common Causes of Shanking the Ball
There are several swing flaws or faults that can cause a player to shank the ball:
Having an open clubface at impact is a very common cause of shanks. An open clubface will exacerbate the low, right miss. Similarly, having a swing path that is too in-to-out can promote the hosel making contact.
Grip issues like flipping the hands prematurely or holding on too tight through impact may also lead to shots being shanked. Poor weight shift or reverse pivoting where weight stays back can also be a contributor.
Additionally, poor posture, spine angle, or alignment errors when setting up to the shot can cause inconsistent ball striking and shots being shanked.
How to Fix a Shank in Golf
There are several quick tips and fundamentals to focus on to resolve a shank:
First, check the grip to make sure it is neutral and not too weak or too strong. Also avoid flipping or casting hands at impact which reduces control.
Making smoother, shorter swings of about half or three-quarter distance can help make solid contact while working through the shanks. This allows a golfer to regain feel and control.
Ensuring proper ball position so the ball is not played too far forward is also important. Weight shift and rotation should also be smooth and in-sync to prevent compensation moves.
Proper spine, posture and alignment is also vital. Additionally, do not attack the ball but make solid contact through sweeping the turf after the ball.
Drills to Cure a Shank
Incorporate these drills to ingrain proper mechanics and prevent shanking:
The toe-up drill helps learn proper posture and ball position. Take your setup then lift your toes up while keeping shins close to the shot. This also encourages swinging more around yourself.
Make practice swings hovering the clubhead just off the ground without hitting balls to smooth out the motion. Exaggerate finishing high hands through impact as well.
Another good drill is placing an open clubface or an alignment stick on the ground where the ball would be positioned, making sure to avoid hitting it. This trains the proper club path and face control.
Hitting shots with a shorter club like a 7-iron can help recreate the feel of solid contact. As you strip the shanks, incrementally increase the club length back up through the bag.
Curing Shanks Long-Term
While the quick fixes and drills can help a golfer get back scoring, a long-term plan to prevent shanks from recurring is ideal:
Continuing to ingrain sound fundamentals like grip, alignment, posture and ball position should be the first priority. Grooving a connected motion where the upper body and arms synchronize with the lower body during the swing is also integral to stripping shanks for good.
It is also beneficial to have an experienced teaching professional analyze your swing. They can diagnose specific faults causing the shanks and provide personalized feedback and drills.
Being properly fit for clubs including lie angle, length and flex can also remove variables that make solid contact more difficult.
Lastly, do not overload yourself with swing thoughts whenever striking shots. Allow your subconscious golfing mechanics to take over.
Maintaining Proper Setup to Avoid Shanks
Since setup issues can trigger shanks, consistently checking fundamentals is key:
The feet should be positioned just wider than shoulder-width apart, knees lightly bent and weight evenly balanced between balls of feet.
Keep spine angle flexed from hips with a slight bend forward at address. Do not sway or slide.
Check hand placement on the grip to eliminate twisting or torqueing at impact.
Ball position should be off the inside of left heel (for righties) with eyes and shoulders square to target.
Drilling Good Posture and Rotation
Rotating instead of swaying encourages circular swing motion:
Place a club across shoulders and turn back and through without it falling to feel proper rotation.
Also make clockwise circles with the torso keeping head still to get the feeling of coiling and uncoiling.
Allow front hip to bump towards target during downswing to sync up the motion.
Regaining Proper Ball Striking
These concepts promote consistent ball then turf contact:
Brush the grass lightly after hitting the ball so club bottoms out beyond it.
Make sure weight moves forward during downswing for solid impact.
Use an impact bag to realign strike and clubface awareness.
Hit balls off various lies like tight fairway, rough and downhill.
Conclusion
While shanks can be frustrating, understanding the causes and implementing proper setup, grip, alignment fundamentals as well as swing drills can help cure this affliction for good. Stay committed to sound mechanics and course management, and your scores will soon lower from eliminating the costly shanks.